17+ Elements and Principles of Design You Should Know in 2024

Table Of Content

• How can I evaluate the effectiveness of contrast in my designs?
• How is contrast applied in graphic design?
• How much does contrast matter in design and the user experience?
• RankIQ Review: Is This AI SEO Toolset Worth Your Time and Money?
• He Grew This SEO WordPress Plugin to 3,000,000+ Users
• The law that helps you read better on websites
• Exploring the Vibrant World of Contrast: A Deep Dive into Design’s Dynamic Element

In other words, if a product or service doesn’t provide enough value for its users, they won’t use it. The cracked, crumbling walls of this ancient building appear even more primitive under the shadow of these modern satellite dishes. Kimp’s unlimited graphic design (Kimp Graphics) and video design service (Kimp Video) offers unlimited design requests, revisions, and more at a flat monthly fee.

How can I evaluate the effectiveness of contrast in my designs?

The purpose is to create something that will stand out from the rest of the page. You can use different elements to highlight a specific part of your design, like lines, color, positive/negative relationships, and many more. As long as you can create contrast, either with elements or color, you’ll be creating emphasis.

How is contrast applied in graphic design?

You can find unity wherever you find clear organization and order, and the elements of the page won’t be fighting for attention. Too much unity can result in a sterile design with a lack of personality. That’s when you can start incorporating other elements to add movement. Rhythm is a pattern of repetition or variation in any kind of art form. Rhythm is characterized by a regular recurrence or pattern in time.

How much does contrast matter in design and the user experience?

One such tool is Adobe XD, which provides an option to check color contrast right in the design process, helping ensure your design is not just appealing, but also accessible. Similarly, Sketch, another popular design tool, also offers plugins like Stark that allow you to test your design’s color contrast easily. To make life easier for designers, many design tools have incorporated in-built contrast-checking features. These tools can automatically check if the contrast between the text and the background meets the AA or AAA standards.

Use these guidelines as an arsenal for your brand development process. When your customer has finally consumed your content, they must be left with a feeling of surety and confidence in your brand. Variety creates a visual break in your communication so that it isn’t overly predictable. The first reason customers lose interest in your messaging is they expect to see the same thing from the same brand without any novelty. Identify your brand’s objective and what you expect from your designs, and the hierarchy for each element will naturally play out.

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Items that appear at the top of a page or app also tend to be viewed as having a higher hierarchy than those appearing below. Gestalt refers to our tendency to perceive the sum of all parts as opposed to the individual elements. The human eye and brain perceive a unified shape in a different way to the way they perceive the individual parts of such shapes. In particular, we tend to perceive the overall shape of an object first, before perceiving the details (lines, textures, etc.) of the object. Unity has to do with creating a sense of harmony between all elements in a page. A page with elements that are visually or conceptually arranged together will likely create a sense of unity.

The law that helps you read better on websites

The principle of negative space can sometimes be difficult to grasp as it refers to the absence rather than presence of an object. An easy way to visualize negative space is to imagine painting a palm tree onto a blank white canvas. In this instance, the negative spaces are the shapes created by the white of the canvas, the spaces surrounding the central palm tree composition. Contrast also plays a crucial role in creating emphasis; a high level of contrast signals a greater degree of difference between the elements in your design. Highlighting this difference can further emphasize your artwork’s focal point.

White space can highlight specific content and make elements easier to discern, ultimately creating a more engaging and user-friendly experience. However, it’s important to introduce variation within the repetition to avoid a static, monotonous design. This can be achieved through different sizes, colors, or textures, adding a layer of complexity and aesthetic appeal. In this way, scale can be used to create balance, emphasize key elements, and effectively communicate the intended message. Today, the principles of design continue to be utilized and adapted in the fields of graphic design, fashion, interior design, and many other creative industries.

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Exploring the Vibrant World of Contrast: A Deep Dive into Design’s Dynamic Element

These can include a range of dark to light components, an array of textures, or even an assortment of colors. The Rule of Thirds is one of the most widely known and used principles of graphic design. In one sense, it's as simple as cutting up your canvas three ways and putting significant elements in the resulting pieces. Those lines would serve as points of reference for designing or composing work. Doing this will give greater visual interest than if they were centered or placed off-center.

Contrast in design is a multifaceted concept that goes beyond color and text; it extends to the realm of spatial dynamics and structural elements. The deliberate juxtaposition of different shapes, lines, and forms can weave a compelling narrative within a design. In this section, we delve into the realm of spatial contrast, exploring how it profoundly influences composition and plays a pivotal role in guiding the viewer’s perception. Evaluating the effectiveness of contrast in your designs can be subjective, but there are a few strategies you can use. You can ask for feedback from others, conduct user testing, or even just step back and look at your design from a distance. If the contrast is serving its purpose – whether that’s guiding attention, highlighting information, or creating visual interest – then it’s likely effective.

Some designs make use of negative space to create interesting visual effects. For example, the famous World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) logo makes use of the confusion between positive shape and negative space to create the image of a panda. Design principles are fundamental pieces of advice for you to make easy-to-use, pleasurable designs. You apply them when you select, create and organize elements and features in your work. Another way to create contrast in color is by juxtaposing warm and cool colors. Warm tones, such as reds, oranges, and yellows, can evoke feelings of energy and warmth, while cool tones, like blues and greens, convey calmness and tranquility.

Careful consideration of the weight of each element and its placement on the page can help avoid creating a sense of chaos and messiness in the design. To properly align text and graphic elements on a page, it is important to consider their individual weights and how they interact with each other. The F-pattern is often used in web design, with important information placed along the top and left side of the page to match the natural reading behavior of Western audiences. On the other hand, using smaller elements strategically—such as small icons or fine details—can add visual interest and draw the viewer in for a closer look. In this poster for the Lego Movie, some letters are misaligned to create a subtle contrast that helps emphasize the tactile, kinetic nature of the toy.

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So if you’re in the business of creating visual communications, contrast deserves a prominent place in your toolbox. Either way, combining these types of textures can add visual interest to an otherwise flat design. Distressed textures can also add rustic or retro charm to a design.

The associative mind of a customer can link your emailer with the massive signage they saw on your office building and put two-and-two together. Whether creating a social media post to inform customers about a new feature or developing a lengthy email communication strategy, you need to have your priorities in place. Creativity is subjective, which is why everyone interprets your design differently. What matters is how you can get the most considerable sum of people to interpret your design the way you want.

The 12 Principles Of Design Explained: Complete Guide + Uses

Table Of Content

• What is the most obvious elements of design?
• The Law of Contrast: Designing for Emphasis
• Principle of Design: Repetition

In this course, you will gain a holistic understanding of visual design and increase your knowledge of visual principles, color theory, typography, grid systems and history. You’ll also learn why visual design is so important, how history influences the present, and practical applications to improve your own work. These insights will help you to achieve the best possible user experience. Gestalt is important, for instance, in making separate sections of a website distinct by increasing the white space between them. “Accidentally” grouping elements which are not conceptually similar will result in confused users. Properly implemented hierarchy ensures clarity and a seamless flow in design.

What is the most obvious elements of design?

Understanding the history of these principles allows designers to not only appreciate the legacy of their craft, but also to apply and innovate upon these foundational concepts. Using alignment to create contrast is a daring and unconventional design choice. Though they have high contrast, the relationship between complementary colors is appealing to and won’t strain the eye. If your design relies on harmonious colors, create contrast using tints (adding white) and shades (adding black).

The Law of Contrast: Designing for Emphasis

You'll be able to decode the most intricate designs and understand what's working and what's not. The use of these principles will help you design with purpose by giving function to every single element in a composition. Communicating a clear message isn't only about the message but also about how we use design to deliver it cleanly and clearly. In the example below, movement is created by the slightly curved lines and the overlapping colors.

Principle of Design: Repetition

Similar to the rhythm of a musical composition, visual rhythm helps establish the tone and mood of an artwork and creates a feeling of organized movement. While all elements of design are important, artists and designers must establish a visual hierarchy within each individual artwork. A visual hierarchy essentially prioritizes the visual content that will be featured most prominently in your design. Movement refers to the way a user’s eyes move across your composition. Dynamic designs encourage lots of eye movement, while static ones encourage less.

Negative/White Space

They're also used to add details to the buildings and individual bricks to the wall. Consistency is when you have an idea about the way something should look or work. Then, you apply that idea repeatedly to different instances of that thing throughout your design.

Envato Elements

By mastering this principle, designers can create works that not only capture attention but also communicate messages clearly and memorably. As we’ve explored through various examples, understanding and applying contrast is crucial for any designer looking to make a significant impact in the world of visual communication. At the same time, repetition of the text treatments and shapes ensure the design still feels cohesive. To use contrast effectively, you need to understand its purpose in your design.

Similar to color contrast, tone contrast focuses on the difference in brightness levels. For instance, using a dark element against a light background or vice versa creates tonal contrast, making the element stand out. Now that you have learned to understand these important art terms , you should practice incorporating them into your own creative work. Take a moment to conduct a quick self assessment in order to examine your own work and assess how you are (or aren’t) utilizing these 12 design principles. A pattern is made up of multiple visual components which is then repeated throughout the design in a consistent arrangement. Most of us are familiar with common patterns found on items of clothing such as stripes, plaid, polka dots, and argyle.

Designers often utilize patterns by repeating visual elements such as geometric shapes, lines, or color schemes to create a cohesive and visually pleasing composition. The beauty of patterns, however, truly shines when they are intelligently interrupted. The principle of negative space can be applied to many things—colors, sizes, shapes, and textures can all be used to create positive and negative spaces within a design. For example, if you have a rectangular box with some text inside of it, the box might be considered positive space and the blank area around it could be considered negative space.

Alignment is one of the most important factors in creating a good design. When content is aligned, it creates a sense of unity and order, which makes it easier for people to scan through your designs and understand what they’re looking at. For example, if you’re designing for the web, there are many standards for how to use colors, fonts, and images correctly. Standards define specific rules for how something should look or be used. For example, the WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines) are standards that tell designers how to make their websites accessible for people with disabilities.

First off, let us understand what similarity in design accomplishes. Like contrast in design separates one element from the other, using similar design styles for a group of elements makes the customer feel they all have a singular role. You can use this method to bring out other instances of symbolism too. For example, if you employ sustainability in a particular function in your business, you can highlight that detail alone with the color green. This contrast with the other elements in the design will tell customers that there is a hidden and important meaning in this message. Have you ever noticed how on social media ads, one line of text is bigger than the other?

You can do this through things like scale, white space, color, shadow, pattern, or other techniques. By combining these principles, designers can create designs that are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also functional and effective in communicating the intended message. For example, the FedEx logo cleverly uses negative space to create an arrow between the “E” and the “x,” symbolizing movement and speed.

Are you trying to highlight a specific element, guide the viewer’s attention, or simply create visual interest? Once you know this, you can experiment with different attributes like color, size, shape, and texture to create contrast. Remember, contrast is not just about making things different, but making them different in a way that serves your design’s purpose. Visual hierarchy is communicated through a number of design elements including size, color, and spatial composition.

Not only can you make an element stand out this way—you can also use scale to create a sense of depth (since nearer objects appear larger to the human eye). Exaggerated scales of images also add a certain level of interest and drama to them. Color is not traditionally classified as a principle of design in art. However, color is essential in creating visual interest and evoking emotions in design. Design principles are guidelines, biases and design considerations that designers apply with discretion.

For example, suppose a webpage has a subdued color palette of light orange and white. In this case, a purple “Buy Now” button would stand out due to its high contrast with the background. The contrast not only draws attention but also acts as a visual cue for the users, guiding them towards a specific action — in this case, making a purchase. Spacing is another one of those things that makes a big difference in how your design looks, but it’s also one of the hardest things to get right. The key thing here is negative space — white space between elements — which helps draw attention to certain parts of your design while making others recede into the background.

This image uses a lot of proportion and scale to emphasize the different sizes of elements. It gives a sense of clarity to the size of Big Ben in the distance to the market stalls that are closer. Also known as brightness, value determines how light or dark colors are. It creates depth and mood by showing how light and shadow fall on objects. You'll learn each visual element from point to texture and how they contribute to creating a visual composition.

dot-font: Seven Principles of Typographic Contrast CreativePro Network - CreativePro Network

dot-font: Seven Principles of Typographic Contrast CreativePro Network.

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Any visual component may be repeated throughout the pictorial plane such as color scheme, shape, or motif. Visual movement refers to the path taken as the viewer moves their eyes around the composition of your artwork. This path may direct viewers towards a single focal point, or the viewer may bounce between multiple focal points. Artworks with too many unrelated or competing elements will leave your viewers feeling confused and unresolved. Disregarding these principles of design should be done with caution, and only after you have a thorough understanding of them and the purposes they serve.

Seeing the Statue of Liberty at Sunset Best Spots for Views

Table Of Content

• Classic Harbor Line: Sail to the Statue of Liberty
• River Cruise Experience Highlights
• Sunset Sail aboard Schooner Adirondack
• Electric Bike Tour of Manhattan and the Waterfront Greenway

Below are some of my favorite shots of the Statue of Liberty at sunset. The good thing however, is that you can always find a location where you will get the angle of the sun setting directly behind the statue. While a bit further away, it still offers some of the best views you can ask for. Check out some of these pictures I took from the Manhattan Bridge through the Brooklyn Bridge and onto the statue. If you are interested in seeing the sun setting directly behind the Statue of Liberty, then I will refer you to the next section of this guide.

Classic Harbor Line: Sail to the Statue of Liberty

Tour photography enthusiasts will find countless opportunities to capture stunning shots of the Statue against the backdrop of the setting sun and the New York River. Whether you’re on deck or capturing the moment from a unique angle, the Statue of Liberty’s views are bound to leave a lasting impression. From there, the crew will direct you to the main attractions, the Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island. Cruise guides will provide fascinating details about the popular landmarks the boat passes along the way.

River Cruise Experience Highlights

The gentle sway of the boat and the cool evening breeze set the perfect ambiance for an unforgettable experience. Set out on a mesmerizing voyage along the NYC skyline at sunset, where the Statue of Liberty and the NY River paint a stunning backdrop. I have to admit It can be quite difficult to get the EXACT location of the sun setting behind the statue. I would advise on using a site like Suncalc, where you can see the sunset location by day. The most unique of options out there has to be the helicopter tour from above. There are helicopter companies that also offer doors off (and doors on) flights around NYC.

Sunset Sail aboard Schooner Adirondack

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11 Best Skyline Dinner Cruises in NYC to Book Right Now In 2023.

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A sunset cruise to the Statue of Liberty is a great way to see the statue from up close and get quite a fun experience out of it. You can also opt to visit the Statue of Liberty island itself (as well as nearby Ellis Island). The last boats usually depart just before sunset meaning if you take the last boat from Liberty Island, you will be able to view sunset on the ride back.

If you have any questions or comments, feel free to add them in below. When going about tickets for this boat ride, there is only one official ticket provider. Don’t get caught up in all the other options you may be offered either online or onsite. All of these providers are simply going to mark up tickets you could have purchased for yourself. There is also a chance to see the sun set directly behind the Statue of Liberty.

Mainland Viewing Locations

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With a mix of leisure and sightseeing, this experience promises to be both relaxing and captivating for all who come aboard. Any trip to New York City must include a boat cruise around the Statue of Liberty. When you book an NYC Statue of Liberty tour with us, you’ll get an unforgettable view of this iconic New York City landmark from the water. In honor of our National Holiday Weekends, Classic Harbor Line and Turnstile Tours have teamed up to offer a special series of Naval Harbor History Tours! Join us on Memorial Day Weekend for a special, in-depth tour of our rich harbor-related war history.

Classic Cocktails aboard Yacht Manhattan

This special 2.5-hour tour will explore the military history of New York Harbor from the Revolutionary War to today, with special emphasis on the role of the port in World War II. We will visit historic military sites, monuments, fortifications and see historic and modern fighting ships up close (especially during Fleet Week). The Statue’s accessibility allows visitors to admire it up close and truly appreciate its grandeur.

Note that I am using the 15th of the month for my data points as exact locations change by day. The short answer is yes, the sun does set behind the Statue of Liberty but as you may know, the sun does not set in the same exact location year-round. Due to this, there is not just one spot to see the sun set behind the Statue of Liberty. From the southern tip and western side of Governors Island, you should get great views of the Statue of Liberty out in the water. There are ferries that leave nearby Brooklyn Bridge Park and Battery Park that can take you the quick ride right to the island.

While there are plenty of ways to go about it, there is no better time for a visit than to see the Statue of Liberty at sunset. Having the last moments of light set in the city with the sky changing colors around the statue is a perfect way to end a day. Onboard entertainment and live music add to the vibrant atmosphere of the river cruise, enhancing passengers’ experience with delightful sounds and engaging performances. That about wraps up a guide to enjoying a Statue of Liberty sunset experience.

Statue City Cruises is the official boat provider between Manhattan, Liberty Island, Ellis Island and Jersey City. This means you should be able to enjoy sunset from the boat and then from the waterfront area around Battery Park. As mentioned though, you unfortunately cannot be on the island itself for sunset. So, take in the sites of this famous skyline and iconic landmarks from the perspective of the water.

See the city lights twinkle at night as you cozy up for an evening out in NY Harbor aboard a luxury yacht. A complimentary beer, wine, hot cocoa (spiked if you please) or champagne from the bar is offered on all trips. You will enjoy our warm, cozy, and spectacularly decorated main cabin – which is sure to bring you and your guests into the Spirit of the Season. This round-Manhattan New Year brunch cruise is packed with a bountiful holiday-themed menu! Sit back and enjoy the gorgeous 360-degree view of the island from the climate-controlled and enclosed back-deck observatory of these 1920s style motor yachts.

Celebrate this New Year’s Eve with your special someone or your close and dear friends on Classic Harbor Line’s New Year’s Eve Champagne Tasting Cruise! Join us aboard one of the smaller more intimate wooden yachts of the Classic Harbor Line fleet and departs from Chelsea Piers for a cruise in New York Harbor at Sunset. Yacht Full Moon is equipped with comfortable seating and excellent views of the city skyline and New York harbor. Occasionally this cruise will take place on her sister ship the classic Yacht Kingston. This charming plumb-bowed mini-yacht features wrap-around seating to take in all the amazing views this city has to offer. Each excursion will feature a slow pass by the Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island.

At the end of this guide you should find a more in-depth overview of when/where the sun sets directly behind the statue. This guide will go into detail on the various ways to see the Statue of Liberty at sunset so you can best decide how to enjoy the experience on your trip to New York City. Join us for a fun, sunset sail by the Statue of Liberty, Brooklyn Bridge, Freedom Tower, etc. on a 100 ft, 2-deck private yacht with a live DJ!

American Glory sunk in Del , joins Redbird Inshore Artificial Reef

Table Of Content

• Estonia: In Search Of A WWII German Shipwreck Documentary
• Uncovering Sunken Secrets of the Deep
• ExploreEurope Cruises
• WATCH: 200-Foot Cruise Ship Sinks In Delaware, Adds To Artificial Reef Hull
• Service history
• Explore OurEUROPE CRUISES

Scientists aboard a research ship in 1981 discover the wreck of the Goliath lying upright in 1,000 feet (305 m) of water,[2] and divers are sent down to investigate the wreck. Oceanographer Peter Cabot (Mark Harmon) hears systematic banging and music coming from the ship[3] and is shocked to see the face of a beautiful young woman (Emma Samms) inside a porthole. Cabot and his colleagues discover 337 people, survivors and their descendants, living in an air bubble in the wreck caused by the vessel's having slowly sunk in relatively shallow water. Of the 1,959 passengers on board, 1,195 perished, including 123 Americans, it went down off the Old Head of Kinsale between the major ports of Baltimore and Queenstown (now called Cobh) in Ireland, where it remains to this day.

Estonia: In Search Of A WWII German Shipwreck Documentary

On November 4, 1906, the Sovinto left Campbellton, New Brunswick, with more than a million feet of lumber, bound for Australia. The following day, a major storm—named the Yankee Gale—battered the ship and its cargo. The captain ordered his crew to put on their life jackets, and he tried to drop anchor before hitting the breakers close to the shore of Prince Edward Island, but it was too late. Only ten members of the 22-person crew made it to shore, while the rest perished at sea, according to the Prince Edward Island Narratives Program. Local residents placed the remains of the deceased in coolers at a nearby lobster factory.

Uncovering Sunken Secrets of the Deep

Producers made an effort to convey technical details about the ships and the maritime industry without losing the attention of viewers unfamiliar with the subject. "Back to the Titanic" documents the return to the wreck of arguably the most famous ship, the RMS Titanic, which lies more than two miles below the North Atlantic Ocean. Released in 2020, the documentary follows a team of experts and scientists as they deploy new technology to document the decaying wreck. In 2002, Holland America purchased the Seaborne Sun, which had been built in 1988, and renamed it the Prinsendam. The nearly 700 foot long ship carries approximately 1,200 passengers and crew.

ExploreEurope Cruises

Despite receiving its own share of criticism, Costa Cruises and its parent company, Carnival Corporation, did not face criminal charges. The allure of shipwreck documentaries lies not only in their ability to reconstruct historical events but also in their effort to understand the impact of these shipwrecks on the environment and local communities. Environmental considerations are analyzed, and discussions about the protection of these underwater sites from looters and the effects of ocean currents on their preservation are integral themes. These narratives have the power to foster an appreciation for maritime heritage and encourage a responsible approach to exploring and studying these enigmatic underwater time capsules.

Why Ships Sink

Eventually, Mulrennan hit on the idea of getting on Intrepid Travel's Ocean Endeavor, a cruise ship that would already be traveling to Antarctica. Adults live over 3,000 feet deep in the waters around Antarctica, putting them beyond the reach of even the most skilled technical divers. On the official Coast Guard website, the successful evacuation of the Prinsendam is rated as its second greatest rescue operation, second only to the evacuation of more than 30,000 people during Hurricane Katrina on the Gulf Coast. The sinking also caused the Coast Guard to change some of its procedures, most notably working to make sure that its helicopters could be refueled on scene in the future and not have to fly hours to land for more fuel. The Coast Guard also was impressed by the skill of the Air Force rescue swimmers, and that led to the formation of the Coast Guard’s own rescue swimmer program, which has been credited with saving hundreds of lives in the decades since. Fortunately, the Coast Guard and Air Force planes and helicopters began arriving on scene, and with them were fire fighters brought to tackle the blaze and save the ship.

Sunken Cruise Ship Off Santorini Bleeding Pollution Underwater - The National Herald

Sunken Cruise Ship Off Santorini Bleeding Pollution Underwater.

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Coast Guard officials wanted to tow it to Juneau or Sitka, but Holland America demanded that it be towed to Portland instead. The helicopters quickly began hoisting the passengers — between 10 and 15 per load — on board and then transferring them to the Williamsburg. It was a long process, according to Petty Officer Oliverson, a helicopter hoist operator, who spoke to Reppinger in 1981.

Service history

The cruise ship’s multiple decks provide a big draw for both fish and underwater divers. Divers can explore four passenger decks as they swim with the fish expected to congregate around the new reef element. Unlike other famous evacuations, it wasn't a case of rafts and boats leaving the ship half full.

Explore OurEUROPE CRUISES

In 2021, 54 large vessels either sank, ran aground or went up in flames and these behemoths are more likely to cause catastrophe when things go wrong. Adding to Delaware news, John noted that since the boat sits high off the bottom, fish will start swimming in and out from the former windows and make an interesting place to dive on. Delaware's famous Redbird Reef has seen hundreds of defunct New York City subway cars going down into its depths as a resting place for marine inmates and enhancing the tourist attraction.

They cut away the accommodation block to declutter the deck and simplify the process. One option to break the ship is to use explosives, such as those applied to the MSC Napoli, a giant container vessel grounded off England’s south coast in 2007 and blasted into two sections. But this would be catastrophic for the fragile coral ecosystem beneath the wreck. The mission transitions from salvage operation to wreck removal and the real work begins. Although our MS Seascape is a hypothetical ship, its situation is far from uncommon.

If the passengers and crew of the Prinsendam had to abandon ship, it could be hours, if not days before those ships and planes would reach them. The Prisendam was approximately 120 nautical miles south of Yakutat when the fire broke out. But it was hundreds of miles away from the ships and planes that would need to rescue it. The Coast Guard rescue center — and its helicopters and aircraft were 250 miles to the west, Air Force rescue aircraft were at Elmendorf Air Base in Anchorage, 370 miles to the north. This means it will be dealt with under stricter requirements than vessels in south Asian shipbreaking beaches, where 70% of global ships end their seagoing lives. Looser regulations in these locations result in dozens of labourer deaths annually, and untold environmental impacts as pollutants leach on to beaches and into the sea.

The Del-Jersey-Land Inshore Artificial Reef features the longest ship ever reefed on the East Coast, the USS Arthur W. Radford, which was sunk in 2011. Del-Jersey-Land also features a ship that survived the Battle of Iwo Jima in World War II, as well as the Twin Capes, a 325-foot-long retired Cape May-Lewes ferry that was sunk in 2018. During your European cruise, you have the option to partake on various excursions. Dine like a local in Valencia with a menu of traditional Paella for lunch.

Once on board the Williamsburg, or the Coast Guard cutter Boutwell which arrived at mid-day from Sitka, a team of doctors, nurses and other rescuers triaged the passengers, deciding which ones needed more immediate care. Besides passengers suffering from exposure and motion sickness, there were also cancer patients, epileptics, even a passenger suffering from a malarial relapse. It was a testament to the skill of the responders that all the passengers eventually recovered.

Once aboard, curious cruise-goers would stop by and watch brittle stars and other deep-sea life captured by an underwater camera. The passengers started referring to the researchers as the "squid heads," Mulrennan said. While they expected lectures from geologists, marine biologists, and other experts, they didn't necessarily know there would be a full research station aboard. They present questions such as the ship's origin, its intended destination, and the circumstances of its sinking.